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<resTitle Sync="FALSE">Tidal Marsh Inventory (2010-2015)</resTitle>
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<date>
<pubDate>2014-12-31T00:00:00</pubDate>
<reviseDate>2016-01-07T00:00:00</reviseDate>
</date>
<otherCitDet>Center for Coastal Resources Management,
Virginia Institute of Marine Science, College of William and Mary, Gloucester Point, Virginia, 23062.</otherCitDet>
<citRespParty>
<rpOrgName>Center for Coastal Resources Management</rpOrgName>
<role>
<RoleCd value="006"/>
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<cntAddress addressType="">
<delPoint>Virginia Institute of Marine Science</delPoint>
<city>Gloucester Point</city>
<adminArea>Virginia</adminArea>
<postCode>23062</postCode>
<country>US</country>
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<exDesc>ground condition</exDesc>
<tempEle>
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<TM_Period>
<tmBegin>2009-06-01T00:00:00</tmBegin>
<tmEnd>2015-07-31T00:00:00</tmEnd>
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<idPurp>To maintain and update an inventory of the distribution of tidal marshes for the Commonwealth of Virginia.
</idPurp>
<idAbs>&lt;DIV STYLE="text-align:Left;"&gt;&lt;DIV&gt;&lt;DIV&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;The Virginia Institute of Marine Science published the first Tidal marsh Inventories using data collected in the early 1970's. &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;Using high resolution color infra-red imagery from 2009, 2011 and 2013 new Tidal Marsh Inventories have been developed beginning in 2010. Marsh boundaries were generated using heads-up digitizing techniques at a scale of 1:1,000. From 2010 through 2014 marsh polygons were classified by morphologic type: fringe, extensive, embayed, or marsh island. Beginning in 2015, morphologic classification was discontinued. Marshes were ground-truthed in the field where a community type index was assigned to each marsh based on plant community make-up.&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;</idAbs>
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<keyword>Tidal Marsh Inventory</keyword>
<keyword>Virginia</keyword>
<keyword>Alexandria</keyword>
<keyword>Charles City</keyword>
<keyword>Fairfax</keyword>
<keyword>Gloucester</keyword>
<keyword>Hampton</keyword>
<keyword>Hanover</keyword>
<keyword>Henrico</keyword>
<keyword>James City</keyword>
<keyword>King and Queen</keyword>
<keyword>King William</keyword>
<keyword>Lancaster</keyword>
<keyword>Mathews</keyword>
<keyword>Middlesex</keyword>
<keyword>New Kent</keyword>
<keyword>Newport News</keyword>
<keyword>Norfolk</keyword>
<keyword>Northampton</keyword>
<keyword>Northumberland</keyword>
<keyword>Poquoson</keyword>
<keyword>Portsmouth</keyword>
<keyword>Prince William</keyword>
<keyword>Stafford</keyword>
<keyword>Suffolk</keyword>
<keyword>Virginia Beach</keyword>
<keyword>Westmoreland</keyword>
<keyword>Williamsburg</keyword>
<keyword>York</keyword>
</searchKeys>
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<keyword>Virginia, Alexandria, Charles City, Fairfax, Gloucester, Hampton, Hanover, Henrico, James City, King and Queen, King William, Lancaster, Mathews, Middlesex, New Kent, Newport News, Norfolk, Northampton, Northumberland, Poquoson, Portsmouth, Prince William, Stafford, Suffolk, Virginia Beach, Westmoreland, Williamsburg, York</keyword>
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<keyword>Tidal marsh, wetland plant identification, wetland community type</keyword>
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<idPoC>
<rpIndName>Marcia Berman</rpIndName>
<rpOrgName>Virginia Institute of Marine Science</rpOrgName>
<rpPosName>Director Comprehensive Coastal Inventory Program</rpPosName>
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<RoleCd value="008"/>
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<rpCntInfo>
<cntAddress addressType="postal">
<delPoint>P.O. Box 1346</delPoint>
<city>Gloucester Point</city>
<adminArea>Virginia</adminArea>
<postCode>23062</postCode>
<country>US</country>
<eMailAdd>marcia@vims.edu</eMailAdd>
</cntAddress>
<cntPhone>
<voiceNum tddtty="">(804) 684-7188</voiceNum>
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</rpCntInfo>
<displayName>Marcia Berman</displayName>
<displayName>Marcia Berman</displayName>
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<Consts>
<useLimit>&lt;DIV STYLE="text-align:Left;"&gt;&lt;DIV&gt;&lt;DIV&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;The Comprehensive Coastal Inventory Program (CCI) provides these data with the understanding that it is not guaranteed to be correct or complete, and conclusions drawn from the data set are the sole responsibility of the user. See full TMI disclaimer page: http://ccrm.vims.edu/gis_data_maps/static_maps/gis/disclaimer.html&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;</useLimit>
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<suppInfo>For more information please visit http://ccrm.vims.edu/gis_data_maps/static_maps/gis/tmi.html</suppInfo>
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<attrdomv>
<udom Sync="TRUE">Coordinates defining the features.</udom>
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<attr>
<attrlabl Sync="TRUE">MarshType</attrlabl>
<attalias Sync="TRUE">MarshType</attalias>
<attrtype Sync="TRUE">String</attrtype>
<attwidth Sync="TRUE">50</attwidth>
<atprecis Sync="TRUE">0</atprecis>
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<attrdef>Tidal marshes take on several different morphologies. They can be embayed features that are set into the landscape with upland areas along the marsh edges. They can also be large extensive features that extend into the open water and have water on two or three sides. Fringe marshes grow nearly parallel to the shoreline and can be wide or narrow. An isolated marsh surrounded on all sides by open water; interior portions of the marsh may contain trees scattered at highest elevations In all cases, wetland vegetation must be relatively well established, although not necessarily healthy.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Tidal Marsh Inventories – Community Types &amp; Field Codes</attrdefs>
<begdatea>20140601</begdatea>
<attrdomv>
<udom>Marsh type: Embayed, Extensive, Marsh Island and Marsh Fringe &lt;5 feet, 5-30 feet and &gt;30 feet. Begining in 2015 morphologic description of the marsh was discontinued. Marsh polygon description is now Marsh, Marsh Island, NoMarsh-Forest, or NoMarsh-ScrubShrub.</udom>
</attrdomv>
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<attr>
<attrlabl Sync="TRUE">CmtyType</attrlabl>
<attalias Sync="TRUE">CmtyType</attalias>
<attrtype Sync="TRUE">String</attrtype>
<attwidth Sync="TRUE">254</attwidth>
<atprecis Sync="TRUE">0</atprecis>
<attscale Sync="TRUE">0</attscale>
<attrdef>Marsh Community Type based on vegetational composition.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Processor</attrdefs>
<begdatea>20140401</begdatea>
<attrdomv>
<udom>Marsh Community Type: I = Saltmarsh Cordgrass/low marsh,II = Saltmeadow/high marsh, III = Black Needlerush, IV = Saltbush, V = Big Cordgrass, VI = Cattail, VII = Arrow Arum, VIII = Reedgrass, IX = Yellow Pond Lily, X = Saltwort, XI = Freshwater mix, XII = Brackish mix</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl Sync="TRUE">Reedgrass</attrlabl>
<attalias Sync="TRUE">Reedgrass</attalias>
<attrtype Sync="TRUE">String</attrtype>
<attwidth Sync="TRUE">254</attwidth>
<atprecis Sync="TRUE">0</atprecis>
<attscale Sync="TRUE">0</attscale>
<attrdef>Amount of Reedgrass (Phragmites australis) present</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Field personel</attrdefs>
<begdatea>20140601</begdatea>
<attrdomv>
<udom>Percentage of Phragmites in marsh:
D = Dominant = Marsh 51-100% Phragmites
X = Present = Marsh 1-50% Phragmites
T = Trace = Marsh &lt; 1% Phragmites</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl Sync="TRUE">PrcntPhrag</attrlabl>
<attalias Sync="TRUE">PrcntPhrag</attalias>
<attrtype Sync="TRUE">String</attrtype>
<attwidth Sync="TRUE">254</attwidth>
<atprecis Sync="TRUE">0</atprecis>
<attscale Sync="TRUE">0</attscale>
<attrdef>% cover of Phragmites in marsh</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Field personel</attrdefs>
<begdatea>20140601</begdatea>
<attrdomv>
<udom>% cover of Phragmites in marsh</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl Sync="TRUE">FieldDate</attrlabl>
<attalias Sync="TRUE">FieldDate</attalias>
<attrtype Sync="TRUE">Date</attrtype>
<attwidth Sync="TRUE">8</attwidth>
<atprecis Sync="TRUE">0</atprecis>
<attscale Sync="TRUE">0</attscale>
<attrdef>Date of marsh survey</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Processor</attrdefs>
<begdatea>20140601</begdatea>
<attrdomv>
<udom>Date of Marsh Survey</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl Sync="TRUE">CommunType</attrlabl>
<attalias Sync="TRUE">CommunType</attalias>
<attrtype Sync="TRUE">String</attrtype>
<attwidth Sync="TRUE">254</attwidth>
<atprecis Sync="TRUE">0</atprecis>
<attscale Sync="TRUE">0</attscale>
<attrdef>Community Type description
</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Tidal Marsh Inventories – Community Types &amp; Field Codes</attrdefs>
<begdatea>20140901</begdatea>
<attrdomv>
<udom>Type I: Predominately Saltmarsh Cordgrass / low marsh
Type II: Predominately Saltmeadow / high marsh
Type III: Predominately Black Needlerush
Type IV: Predominately Saltbush
Type V: Predominately Big Cordgrass
Type VI: Predominately Cattail
Type VII: Predominately Arrow Arum - Pickerelweed
Type VIII: Predominately Reed Grass
Type IX: Predominately Yellow Pond Lily
Type X: Predominately Saltwort
Type XI: Freshwater mix - no dominant species
Type XII: Brackish mix - no dominant specie</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl Sync="TRUE">Dominant_P</attrlabl>
<attalias Sync="TRUE">Dominant_P</attalias>
<attrtype Sync="TRUE">String</attrtype>
<attwidth Sync="TRUE">254</attwidth>
<atprecis Sync="TRUE">0</atprecis>
<attscale Sync="TRUE">0</attscale>
<attrdef>Dominant plant species</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Processor</attrdefs>
<begdatea>20140801</begdatea>
<attrdomv>
<udom>Dominant plant species</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl Sync="TRUE">COUNTY</attrlabl>
<attalias Sync="TRUE">COUNTY</attalias>
<attrtype Sync="TRUE">String</attrtype>
<attwidth Sync="TRUE">50</attwidth>
<atprecis Sync="TRUE">0</atprecis>
<attscale Sync="TRUE">0</attscale>
<attrdef>Jurisdiction represented in survey</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Processor</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>Name of jurisdiction (city/county).</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl Sync="TRUE">PubYear</attrlabl>
<attalias Sync="TRUE">PubYear</attalias>
<attrtype Sync="TRUE">String</attrtype>
<attwidth Sync="TRUE">50</attwidth>
<atprecis Sync="TRUE">0</atprecis>
<attscale Sync="TRUE">0</attscale>
<attrdef>Publication year.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Processor</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>Publication years are 2011-2015</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl Sync="TRUE">Acres</attrlabl>
<attalias Sync="TRUE">Acres</attalias>
<attrtype Sync="TRUE">Double</attrtype>
<attwidth Sync="TRUE">8</attwidth>
<atprecis Sync="TRUE">0</atprecis>
<attscale Sync="TRUE">0</attscale>
<attrdef>Area of marsh polygon</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Processor</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>Area of wetland polygon in acres (GIS calculated in UTM zone 18)</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl Sync="TRUE">FieldCheck</attrlabl>
<attalias Sync="TRUE">FieldCheck</attalias>
<attrtype Sync="TRUE">String</attrtype>
<attwidth Sync="TRUE">5</attwidth>
<atprecis Sync="TRUE">0</atprecis>
<attscale Sync="TRUE">0</attscale>
<attrdef>Indicated that a marsh has been verified in the field.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Processor</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>Y = field verified
N = not field checked</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl Sync="TRUE">MarshNo</attrlabl>
<attalias Sync="TRUE">MarshNo</attalias>
<attrtype Sync="TRUE">Double</attrtype>
<attwidth Sync="TRUE">8</attwidth>
<atprecis Sync="TRUE">0</atprecis>
<attscale Sync="TRUE">0</attscale>
<attrdef>Unique id for a marsh. The number is only unique within the city/county of the inventory.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Processor</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>Numberic identification number for a tidal marsh. Unique within the county surveyed.</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl Sync="TRUE">FIPS</attrlabl>
<attalias Sync="TRUE">FIPS</attalias>
<attrtype Sync="TRUE">SmallInteger</attrtype>
<attwidth Sync="TRUE">2</attwidth>
<atprecis Sync="TRUE">0</atprecis>
<attscale Sync="TRUE">0</attscale>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl Sync="TRUE">FIPSCode</attrlabl>
<attalias Sync="TRUE">FIPSCode</attalias>
<attrtype Sync="TRUE">String</attrtype>
<attwidth Sync="TRUE">10</attwidth>
<atprecis Sync="TRUE">0</atprecis>
<attscale Sync="TRUE">0</attscale>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl Sync="TRUE">PhragPres</attrlabl>
<attalias Sync="TRUE">PhragPres</attalias>
<attrtype Sync="TRUE">String</attrtype>
<attwidth Sync="TRUE">50</attwidth>
<atprecis Sync="TRUE">0</atprecis>
<attscale Sync="TRUE">0</attscale>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl Sync="TRUE">Comments</attrlabl>
<attalias Sync="TRUE">Comments</attalias>
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<atprecis Sync="TRUE">0</atprecis>
<attscale Sync="TRUE">0</attscale>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl Sync="TRUE">Shape_Length</attrlabl>
<attalias Sync="TRUE">Shape_Length</attalias>
<attrtype Sync="TRUE">Double</attrtype>
<attwidth Sync="TRUE">8</attwidth>
<atprecis Sync="TRUE">0</atprecis>
<attscale Sync="TRUE">0</attscale>
<attrdef Sync="TRUE">Length of feature in internal units.</attrdef>
<attrdefs Sync="TRUE">Esri</attrdefs>
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<udom Sync="TRUE">Positive real numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl Sync="TRUE">Shape_Area</attrlabl>
<attalias Sync="TRUE">Shape_Area</attalias>
<attrtype Sync="TRUE">Double</attrtype>
<attwidth Sync="TRUE">8</attwidth>
<atprecis Sync="TRUE">0</atprecis>
<attscale Sync="TRUE">0</attscale>
<attrdef Sync="TRUE">Area of feature in internal units squared.</attrdef>
<attrdefs Sync="TRUE">Esri</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom Sync="TRUE">Positive real numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
</attrdomv>
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</detailed>
<overview>
<eaover>Four shape files combine to complete the Shoreline Inventory. The complete set includes va_lubc, va_astru, va_sstru, and va_newTMI. The va_lubc (land use and bank cover) file is a linear shape file containing data about land use, tree fringe, bank height, bank cover, bank stability and beach status along the shoreline. Va_astru (access structure shape file) is a point shape file with locations of docks, dilapidated docks, boathouses, and private and public boat ramps. Va_sstru (shoreline structures) is a linear shape file delineating hard structures in place at the shoreline (bulkhead, dilapidated bulkhead, riprap, wharf, unconventional, debris, marina &lt; 50 slips, marina &gt; 50 slips, jetty, marsh toe revetment, groinfield and breakwaters). Va_newTMI (tidal marshes) shows the location, size, and community type of tidal marshes. These shape files will be modified yearly with the addition of updated locality inventories. The PubYear field denotes the publication year of the county inventory. The jurisdiction is listed in the County field. Digital shoreline inventories began in 1998. Over the years, the methodology for collecting the data, as well as what data is collected has changed. For detailed information on a particular county, please visit the GIS Data and Maps: Shoreline Inventories web site at http://ccrm.vims.edu/gis_data_maps/shoreline_inventories/index.html
</eaover>
<eadetcit>Comprehensive Coastal Inventory Program, Virginia Institute of Marine Science, College of William and Mary, Gloucester Point, Virginia, 23062.</eadetcit>
</overview>
</eainfo>
<mdDateSt Sync="TRUE">20210427</mdDateSt>
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<mdContact>
<rpIndName>Sharon Killeen</rpIndName>
<rpOrgName>Comprehensive Coastal Inventory Program, Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS)</rpOrgName>
<rpPosName>GIS Programmer/Analyst</rpPosName>
<role>
<RoleCd value="007"/>
</role>
<rpCntInfo>
<cntAddress addressType="both">
<delPoint>Virginia Institute of Marine Science</delPoint>
<city>Gloucester Point</city>
<adminArea>Virginia</adminArea>
<postCode>23062</postCode>
</cntAddress>
<cntPhone>
<voiceNum tddtty="">(804) 684-7534</voiceNum>
</cntPhone>
</rpCntInfo>
</mdContact>
<dqInfo>
<dataLineage>
<prcStep>
<stepDesc>Field collection of marsh data was performed primarily from a small shallow-draft vessel, navigating at slow speeds parallel to the shoreline. Surveys extended as far upstream as depth and field conditions allowed. Some additional data collection was performed by land where marshes were easily accessible from public lands. During surveys, marsh boundaries were verified, and wetland plant species observed within each marsh polygon were recorded along with relative cover estimates to determine marsh community types.
Processing Dates: summers 2009-2015</stepDesc>
</prcStep>
<prcStep>
<stepDesc>Corrections were made to the digital data back at the lab using ArcGis Version 10.0 or above.
Processing Dates: 2009 - present</stepDesc>
</prcStep>
<prcStep>
<stepDesc>Tidal marshes were delineated from 2009, 2011 and/or 2013 VBMP imagery using onscreen digitizing techniques at a scale of 1:1,000. Bing and Google Earth online imagery were used to provide additional interpretive information to improve the accuracy of marsh boundaries. Marsh polygons were coded by shape and physiographic setting based on a classification system applied in the first Tidal Marsh Inventories (in the 1970s). Quality assurance and control measures were performed prior to generation of maps for fieldwork. Processing Dates: 2009-2015
</stepDesc>
<stepDateTm>2015-03-01T00:00:00</stepDateTm>
</prcStep>
<prcStep>
<stepDesc>VBMP imagery, with the marsh polygon layer overlay, was printed for use in field surveys of the marshes.
Processing Dates: 2009-2015</stepDesc>
<stepDateTm>2015-04-01T00:00:00</stepDateTm>
</prcStep>
<prcStep>
<stepDesc>Current Tidal Marsh Inventories (2010 to present) were merged together.</stepDesc>
<stepDateTm>2016-02-17T00:00:00</stepDateTm>
</prcStep>
</dataLineage>
<dqScope>
<scpLvl>
<ScopeCd value="005"/>
</scpLvl>
</dqScope>
<report dimension="" type="DQCompOm">
<measDesc>Tidal marshes observed in the field are the only polygons to be coded for marsh community type. Field collection of marsh data was performed primarily from a small shallow-draft vessel. Surveys extended as far upstream as depth and field conditions allowed. During surveys, marsh boundaries were verified, and wetland plant species observed within each marsh polygon were recorded along with relative cover estimates to determine marsh community types.</measDesc>
</report>
<report dimension="" type="DQConcConsis">
<measDesc>Polygons do not self intersect. Topology has been validated. There are no overlapping polygons, however, there may be small gaps between polygons.</measDesc>
</report>
</dqInfo>
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<maintFreq>
<MaintFreqCd value="012"/>
</maintFreq>
</mdMaint>
<mdFileID>AEF4EAD2-6A01-48B8-94B5-FB7E1CE0A1A9</mdFileID>
<mdContact>
<rpIndName>Tamia Rudnicky</rpIndName>
<rpOrgName>Comprehensive Coastal Inventory Program, Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS))</rpOrgName>
<rpPosName>GIS Programmer/Analyst</rpPosName>
<role>
<RoleCd value="009"/>
</role>
<rpCntInfo>
<cntAddress addressType="physical">
<delPoint>Virginia Institute of Marine Science</delPoint>
<city>Gloucester Point</city>
<adminArea>Virginia</adminArea>
<postCode>23062</postCode>
<country>US</country>
</cntAddress>
<cntPhone>
<voiceNum tddtty="">(804) 684-7181</voiceNum>
</cntPhone>
</rpCntInfo>
</mdContact>
</metadata>
