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<resTitle Sync="FALSE">Inaccessible Roads, Coastal Virginia</resTitle>
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<date>
<pubDate>2024-08-30T00:00:00</pubDate>
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<rpOrgName>Center for Coastal Resources Management, Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS)</rpOrgName>
<rpCntInfo>
<cntAddress addressType="">
<delPoint>PO Box 1346 </delPoint>
<city>Gloucester Point</city>
<adminArea>Virginia</adminArea>
<postCode>23062</postCode>
<country>US</country>
<delPoint>1375 Greate Road</delPoint>
<eMailAdd>CCRMinfo@vims.edu</eMailAdd>
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<idPurp>Inaccessible roads are portions of roads that experience flooding and/or experience disconnection due to flooding (i.e., the road portion itself is not flooded but access to that road section is blocked by flooding on adjacent road segment(s)). This analysis seeks to aid in planning by identifying those inaccessible roads. </idPurp>
<idAbs>&lt;DIV STYLE="text-align:Left;"&gt;&lt;DIV&gt;&lt;DIV&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;Roads accessibility was determined for flooding intervals of 1-10 feet of flooding, in 0.5 foot intervals. Access is evaluated as the ability to travel from the starting facility to each road in the region. &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;This project was funded by the Virginia Department of Transportation under an MOU for the Coastal Virginia Transportation Infrastructure Inundation Study. The views expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Virginia Department of Transportation.&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;</idAbs>
<idCredit>Center for Coastal Resources Management (CCRM) at the Virginia Institute of Marine Sciences, OpenStreetMap</idCredit>
<searchKeys>
<keyword>Virginia</keyword>
<keyword>road accessibility</keyword>
<keyword>road flooding</keyword>
<keyword>network analysis</keyword>
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<Consts>
<useLimit>&lt;DIV STYLE="text-align:Left;"&gt;&lt;DIV&gt;&lt;DIV&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;Disclaimer: This data is intended to support planning, reporting, and restoration prioritization; however, its use does not guarantee the approval of any authorization or project.&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;</useLimit>
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<keyword>Coastal Virginia</keyword>
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<rpIndName>Molly Mitchell</rpIndName>
<rpOrgName>Center for Coastal Resources Management, Virginia Institute of Marine Science</rpOrgName>
<rpPosName>Research Scientist</rpPosName>
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<delPoint>P.O. Box 1346</delPoint>
<city>Gloucester Point</city>
<adminArea>VA</adminArea>
<postCode>23062</postCode>
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<attr>
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<attrdef>Flooding level at which the road segment is inaccessible.</attrdef>
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<attrdef>Integer value of flooding level.</attrdef>
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<attrdef>ID field for associated starting point for accessibility.</attrdef>
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</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl Sync="TRUE">highway</attrlabl>
<attalias Sync="TRUE">highway</attalias>
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<atprecis Sync="TRUE">0</atprecis>
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<attrdef>Open Street Map road class</attrdef>
<attrdefs>OSM</attrdefs>
</attr>
<attr>
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<atprecis Sync="TRUE">0</atprecis>
<attscale Sync="TRUE">0</attscale>
<attrdef>Locality</attrdef>
<attrdefs>CCRM</attrdefs>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl Sync="TRUE">Fld_Zn_Comb</attrlabl>
<attalias Sync="TRUE">Fld_Zn_Comb</attalias>
<attrtype Sync="TRUE">String</attrtype>
<attwidth Sync="TRUE">255</attwidth>
<atprecis Sync="TRUE">0</atprecis>
<attscale Sync="TRUE">0</attscale>
<attrdef>FEMA Flood zone category</attrdef>
<attrdefs>CCRM</attrdefs>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl Sync="TRUE">MTFCC</attrlabl>
<attalias Sync="TRUE">MTFCC</attalias>
<attrtype Sync="TRUE">String</attrtype>
<attwidth Sync="TRUE">10</attwidth>
<atprecis Sync="TRUE">0</atprecis>
<attscale Sync="TRUE">0</attscale>
<attrdef>TIGER road class</attrdef>
<attrdefs>RCL</attrdefs>
</attr>
<attr>
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<attalias Sync="TRUE">CoSS_Name</attalias>
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<atprecis Sync="TRUE">0</atprecis>
<attscale Sync="TRUE">0</attscale>
<attrdef>Corridor of Statewide Significance</attrdef>
<attrdefs>VDOT</attrdefs>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl Sync="TRUE">PAVE_TYPE</attrlabl>
<attalias Sync="TRUE">Pavement Type (ACP, JRC, CRC)</attalias>
<attrtype Sync="TRUE">String</attrtype>
<attwidth Sync="TRUE">255</attwidth>
<atprecis Sync="TRUE">0</atprecis>
<attscale Sync="TRUE">0</attscale>
<attrdef>Pavement type from Pavement_Conditions_2023_All_Systems (FeatureServer)
https://services.arcgis.com/p5v98VHDX9Atv3l7/ArcGIS/rest/services/Pavement_Conditions_2023_All_Systems/FeatureServer</attrdef>
<attrdefs>VDOT</attrdefs>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl Sync="TRUE">Condition</attrlabl>
<attalias Sync="TRUE">Condition</attalias>
<attrtype Sync="TRUE">String</attrtype>
<attwidth Sync="TRUE">50</attwidth>
<atprecis Sync="TRUE">0</atprecis>
<attscale Sync="TRUE">0</attscale>
<attrdef>Pavement condition from from Pavement_Conditions_2023_All_Systems (FeatureServer)
https://services.arcgis.com/p5v98VHDX9Atv3l7/ArcGIS/rest/services/Pavement_Conditions_2023_All_Systems/FeatureServer</attrdef>
<attrdefs>VDOT</attrdefs>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl Sync="TRUE">RIM_OWNERSHIP_CATEGORY_DSC</attrlabl>
<attalias Sync="TRUE">RIM_OWNERSHIP_CATEGORY_DSC</attalias>
<attrtype Sync="TRUE">String</attrtype>
<attwidth Sync="TRUE">999</attwidth>
<atprecis Sync="TRUE">0</atprecis>
<attscale Sync="TRUE">0</attscale>
<attrdef>The feature service displays VDOT's Responsibility/Ownership events layer segmented onto the Master Route LRS layer. It is meant to delineate the entity responsible for the maintenance and ownership of roadway segments throughout the Commonwealth of Virginia. Data currency is as of February 2023, when VDOT's 23.1 LRS Release was processed.
https://services.arcgis.com/p5v98VHDX9Atv3l7/ArcGIS/rest/services/Responsibility_Master_Route/FeatureServer</attrdef>
<attrdefs>VDOT</attrdefs>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl Sync="TRUE">ADT_class</attrlabl>
<attalias Sync="TRUE">ADT_class</attalias>
<attrtype Sync="TRUE">String</attrtype>
<attwidth Sync="TRUE">255</attwidth>
<atprecis Sync="TRUE">0</atprecis>
<attscale Sync="TRUE">0</attscale>
<attrdef>Traffic Volume ADT. This layer consists of Average Daily Traffic (ADT) volumes with Vehicle Classification Data for most recent years, on Interstate, Arterial and Primary Routes. https://services.arcgis.com/p5v98VHDX9Atv3l7/ArcGIS/rest/services/VDOTTrafficVolume/FeatureServer/0</attrdef>
<attrdefs>VDOT</attrdefs>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl Sync="TRUE">Street_Name_Comb</attrlabl>
<attalias Sync="TRUE">Street_Name_Comb</attalias>
<attrtype Sync="TRUE">String</attrtype>
<attwidth Sync="TRUE">255</attwidth>
<atprecis Sync="TRUE">0</atprecis>
<attscale Sync="TRUE">0</attscale>
<attrdef>Combination of OSM and VDOT Common route names. </attrdef>
<attrdefs>CCRM, OSM, VDOT</attrdefs>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl Sync="TRUE">Func_Class_Txt_1</attrlabl>
<attalias Sync="TRUE">Func_Class_Txt_1</attalias>
<attrtype Sync="TRUE">String</attrtype>
<attwidth Sync="TRUE">255</attwidth>
<atprecis Sync="TRUE">0</atprecis>
<attscale Sync="TRUE">0</attscale>
<attrdef>Combination of functional class fields. Field class primarily sourced from: Functional_Classification_Feature_Service. This data represents the functional classification data represented on LRS 22.1. https://services.arcgis.com/p5v98VHDX9Atv3l7/ArcGIS/rest/services/Functional_Classification_Feature_Service/FeatureServer</attrdef>
<attrdefs>VDOT</attrdefs>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl Sync="TRUE">Rte_Name_Comb</attrlabl>
<attalias Sync="TRUE">Rte_Name_Comb</attalias>
<attrtype Sync="TRUE">String</attrtype>
<attwidth Sync="TRUE">255</attwidth>
<atprecis Sync="TRUE">0</atprecis>
<attscale Sync="TRUE">0</attscale>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl Sync="TRUE">CoSS_Name2</attrlabl>
<attalias Sync="TRUE">CoSS_Name2</attalias>
<attrtype Sync="TRUE">String</attrtype>
<attwidth Sync="TRUE">255</attwidth>
<atprecis Sync="TRUE">0</atprecis>
<attscale Sync="TRUE">0</attscale>
<attrdef>Name of CoSS Route from VDOT Coss_NAME.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>VDOT </attrdefs>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl Sync="TRUE">CoSS_Name3</attrlabl>
<attalias Sync="TRUE">CoSS_Name3</attalias>
<attrtype Sync="TRUE">String</attrtype>
<attwidth Sync="TRUE">255</attwidth>
<atprecis Sync="TRUE">0</atprecis>
<attscale Sync="TRUE">0</attscale>
<attrdef>Name of CoSS Route from VDOT Coss_NAME.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>VDOT</attrdefs>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl Sync="TRUE">Route_Cat_Comb</attrlabl>
<attalias Sync="TRUE">Route_Cat_Comb</attalias>
<attrtype Sync="TRUE">String</attrtype>
<attwidth Sync="TRUE">255</attwidth>
<atprecis Sync="TRUE">0</atprecis>
<attscale Sync="TRUE">0</attscale>
<attrdef>Route category is a combination of VDOT_RTE_CATEGORY_CD, evac_RTE_CATEGORY fields. </attrdef>
<attrdefs>VDOT</attrdefs>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl Sync="TRUE">levels_view</attrlabl>
<attalias Sync="TRUE">levels_view</attalias>
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<atprecis Sync="TRUE">0</atprecis>
<attscale Sync="TRUE">0</attscale>
<attrdef>Group level for flooding.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>CCRM</attrdefs>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl Sync="TRUE">miles</attrlabl>
<attalias Sync="TRUE">miles</attalias>
<attrtype Sync="TRUE">Double</attrtype>
<attwidth Sync="TRUE">8</attwidth>
<atprecis Sync="TRUE">0</atprecis>
<attscale Sync="TRUE">0</attscale>
<attrdef>Road segment length, in miles</attrdef>
<attrdefs>CCRM</attrdefs>
</attr>
<attr>
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<attalias Sync="TRUE">Flooding</attalias>
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<attwidth Sync="TRUE">8</attwidth>
<atprecis Sync="TRUE">0</atprecis>
<attscale Sync="TRUE">0</attscale>
<attrdef>Water level at which the road segment becomes inaccessible. </attrdef>
<attrdefs>CCRM</attrdefs>
</attr>
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<mdChar>
<CharSetCd value="004"/>
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<mdContact>
<rpOrgName>Center for Coastal Resources Management, Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS)</rpOrgName>
<rpCntInfo>
<cntAddress addressType="">
<delPoint>PO Box 1346 </delPoint>
<city>Gloucester Point</city>
<adminArea>Virginia</adminArea>
<postCode>23062</postCode>
<country>US</country>
<delPoint>1375 Greate Road</delPoint>
<eMailAdd>jhendricks@vims.edu</eMailAdd>
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<voiceNum tddtty="">804-684-7140</voiceNum>
</cntPhone>
<cntOnlineRes>
<linkage>https://www.vims.edu/ccrm/</linkage>
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</rpCntInfo>
<rpIndName>Jessica Hendricks</rpIndName>
<displayName>Jessica Hendricks</displayName>
<role>
<RoleCd value="009"/>
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<mdMaint>
<maintFreq>
<MaintFreqCd value="011"/>
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<dqInfo>
<dataLineage>
<prcStep>
<stepDesc>Create a network dataset.</stepDesc>
<stepRat>Created a network dataset for use in ArcGIS, using the Open Street Map download layer for roads and the Open Street Map toolbox for ArcGIS 6.4. </stepRat>
<stepProc>
<rpOrgName>Center for Coastal Resources Management, Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS)</rpOrgName>
<rpCntInfo>
<cntAddress addressType="">
<delPoint>PO Box 1346 </delPoint>
<city>Gloucester Point</city>
<adminArea>Virginia</adminArea>
<postCode>23062</postCode>
<country>US</country>
<delPoint>1375 Greate Road</delPoint>
<eMailAdd>CCRMinfo@vims.edu</eMailAdd>
</cntAddress>
<cntOnlineRes>
<linkage>https://www.vims.edu/ccrm/</linkage>
</cntOnlineRes>
</rpCntInfo>
<displayName>Center for Coastal Resources Management, Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS)</displayName>
<displayName>Center for Coastal Resources Management, Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS)</displayName>
<role>
<RoleCd value="009"/>
</role>
<displayName>Center for Coastal Resources Management, Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS)</displayName>
</stepProc>
</prcStep>
<prcStep>
<stepDesc>Road network analysis and service areas generation.</stepDesc>
<stepRat>The objective of this analysis was to determine accessible and inaccessible roads from selected VDOT facilities for varying levels of flooding. The analysis was completed using raster processing and network analysis tools in ArcGIS Desktop 8.0. First the raw lidar elevation point clouds were downloaded for the localities of interest and elevation rasters were created from them. Then flooded areas were determined for flood levels at 0.5 ft increments from 0.5 feet of flooding up to 10 feet of flooding from these elevation rasters. These flooding area polygons were used as polygon barrier inputs in the road network analysis. The road network analysis was done using road network datasets created in step 1. First the source point locations (VDOT facilities) were imported into the network analysis layer. Then, for each flood level, the flood area polygons were imported as a polygon barrier layer. Finally, the network analysis was solved to determine accessible and inacccessible roads for each flooding level.
</stepRat>
<stepProc>
<rpOrgName>Center for Coastal Resources Management, Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS)</rpOrgName>
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<delPoint>PO Box 1346 </delPoint>
<city>Gloucester Point</city>
<adminArea>Virginia</adminArea>
<postCode>23062</postCode>
<country>US</country>
<delPoint>1375 Greate Road</delPoint>
<eMailAdd>CCRMinfo@vims.edu</eMailAdd>
</cntAddress>
<cntOnlineRes>
<linkage>https://www.vims.edu/ccrm/</linkage>
</cntOnlineRes>
</rpCntInfo>
<displayName>Center for Coastal Resources Management, Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS)</displayName>
<displayName>Center for Coastal Resources Management, Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS)</displayName>
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</role>
<displayName>Center for Coastal Resources Management, Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS)</displayName>
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