Name: SMM v5.1 Preferred Shoreline BMPs
Display Field: NAME
Type: Feature Layer
Geometry Type: esriGeometryPolyline
Description: In 2011, the Virginia General Assembly adopted a policy into law that specifies living shorelines as the preferred management practice for erosion control in Virginia waters. In accordance with the law, the Commonwealth defines a living shoreline as ... "... a shoreline management practice that provides erosion control and water quality benefits; protects, restores or enhances natural shoreline habitat; and maintains coastal processes through the strategic placement of plants, stone, sand fill, and other structural and organic materials".The Center for Coastal Resources Management (CCRM) at the Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS) has been developing tools for several years to guide local governments in shoreline management. In particular, they have focused on the use of ecologically preferred alternatives for erosion control and have conducted research into refining the appropriate uses for a large suite of possible treatments based on existing shoreline conditions. A series of Decision Trees were developed to determine shoreline best management practices when conducting onsite inspections. These were developed to support integrated guidance at the management and regulatory level.This body of work has been expanded and re-developed as a GIS spatial model known as the Shoreline Management Model (SMM) to determine appropriate shoreline best management practices from the desk-top using available spatial data and the decision tree logic. The assessment is conducted at parcel level scale but the output represents a reach based or cumulative approach to shoreline management. The variables used in the SMM include fetch, nearshore bathymetry, bank condition, bank height, marsh presence, beach presence, tree canopy presence, and permanent structures within the riparian zone. Version 5 adds existing shoreline erosion control structures, and the presence of submerged aquatic vegetation (SAV) to enhance the models capabilities for evaluating best management practices along shorelines that have already been hardened or where erosion control practices may impact SAV.Most appropriate for desk-top reviews, regulatory compliance and comprehensive planning, the recommendations derived from the SMM may be altered due to lot size, shoreline length along a single parcel, proximity of primary buildings to the shoreline, type of existing erosion control structures, land use practices, and local biota. The output of the SMM is delivered to the end user in two ways: interactive map viewer, and digital shape file.
Copyright Text: Center for Coastal Resources Management (CCRM), Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS),
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YMin: 4376621.0559
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Spatial Reference: 102100
(3857)
Drawing Info:
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Field 2: N/A
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Value: Non-Structural Living Shoreline
Label: Non-Structural Living Shoreline
Description: N/A
Symbol:
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Color: [53, 151, 143, 255]
Width: 3
-
Value: Plant Marsh with Sill
Label: Plant Marsh with Sill
Description: N/A
Symbol:
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Color: [128, 205, 193, 255]
Width: 3
-
Value: Maintain Beach or Offshore Breakwater with Beach Nourishment
Label: Maintain Beach or Offshore Breakwater with Beach Nourishment
Description: N/A
Symbol:
Style: esriSLSSolid
Color: [199, 234, 229, 255]
Width: 3
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Value: Groin Field with Beach Nourishment
Label: Groin Field with Beach Nourishment
Description: N/A
Symbol:
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Color: [240, 221, 193, 255]
Width: 3
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Value: Revetment
Label: Revetment
Description: N/A
Symbol:
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Color: [221, 175, 110, 255]
Width: 3
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Value: Revetment/Bulkhead Toe Revetment
Label: Revetment/Bulkhead Toe Revetment
Description: N/A
Symbol:
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Value: Highly Modified Area. Seek expert advice.
Label: Highly Modified Area. Seek expert advice.
Description: N/A
Symbol:
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Color: [122, 1, 119, 255]
Width: 3
-
Value: Land Use Management. Seek expert advice.
Label: Land Use Management. Seek expert advice.
Description: N/A
Symbol:
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Color: [187, 27, 138, 255]
Width: 3
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Value: Ecological Conflicts. Seek regulatory advice.
Label: Ecological Conflicts. Seek regulatory advice.
Description: N/A
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Value: Special Geomorphic Feature. Seek expert advice.
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HEIGHT
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COVER
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BEACH
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bathymetry
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canal
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roads
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